CREATE TABLE t1(a int, b VARCHAR(5), PRIMARY KEY(a)); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 'a'), (2, 'ab'), (3, 'abc'), (4, 'abcd'), (5, 'abcde'); ALTER TABLE t1 ADD KEY k2 (b(4)); ANALYZE TABLE t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 analyze status OK # 'Using index' method is used since wild string is suitable for the use with prefix key. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'a%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abcd%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcd%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like ''; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abc\%%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abc\\%%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '\%abc%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '\\%abc%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abc%%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abc%%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL k2 19 NULL 5 20.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '%%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL k2 19 NULL 5 20.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '%%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '____%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL k2 19 NULL 5 20.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '____%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '\_\_\_\_%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '\\_\\_\\_\\_%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '\%\%\%\%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '\\%\\%\\%\\%') EXPLAIN SELECT b LIKE 'abcd' FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcd') AS `b LIKE 'abcd'` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT b LIKE 'abc%' FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abc%') AS `b LIKE 'abc%'` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'aaa\\'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'aaa\\') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'aaa\\\\'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'aaa\\\\') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'aaa\\\\%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'aaa\\\\%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'a_'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a_') # 'Using index' method is not used since wild string is not suitable for the use with prefix key. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '%a'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 20.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '%a') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'a%c%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%c%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'a%c'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%c') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abcde%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcde%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abcde%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcde%') EXPLAIN SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT b LIKE 'abcde' FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcde') AS `b LIKE 'abcde'` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT b LIKE '%bc' FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '%bc') AS `b LIKE '%bc'` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'aaaa\\'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'aaaa\\') # 'Using index' method is not used since wild string is not suitable for the use with prefix key. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'a%' OR b like '%a'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL k2 NULL NULL NULL 5 36.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%') or (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '%a')) # 'Using index' method is used since wild string is suitable for the use with prefix key. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') # 'Using index' method is not used since 'b' field is used in select output. EXPLAIN SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') # Index k2 shouldn't be used. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 IGNORE INDEX(k2) WHERE b like 'a%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 20.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` IGNORE INDEX (`k2`) where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%') DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1(a int, b VARCHAR(5), PRIMARY KEY(a)) DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1, COLLATE latin1_bin; INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 'a'), (2, 'ab'), (3, 'abc'), (4, 'abcd'), (5, 'abcde'); ALTER TABLE t1 ADD KEY k2 (b(4)); ANALYZE TABLE t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 analyze status OK # 'Using index' method is used since wild string is suitable for the use with prefix key. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'a%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abcd%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcd%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like ''; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abc\%%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abc\\%%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '\%abc%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '\\%abc%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abc%%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abc%%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL k2 7 NULL 5 20.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '%%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL k2 7 NULL 5 20.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '%%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '____%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL k2 7 NULL 5 20.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '____%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '\_\_\_\_%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '\\_\\_\\_\\_%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '\%\%\%\%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '\\%\\%\\%\\%') EXPLAIN SELECT b LIKE 'abcd' FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcd') AS `b LIKE 'abcd'` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT b LIKE 'abc%' FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abc%') AS `b LIKE 'abc%'` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'aaa\\'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'aaa\\') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'aaa\\\\'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'aaa\\\\') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'aaa\\\\%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'aaa\\\\%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'a_'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a_') # 'Using index' method is not used since wild string is not suitable for the use with prefix key. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '%a'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 20.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '%a') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'a%c%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%c%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'a%c'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%c') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abcde%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcde%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abcde%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcde%') EXPLAIN SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT b LIKE 'abcde' FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcde') AS `b LIKE 'abcde'` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT b LIKE '%bc' FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '%bc') AS `b LIKE '%bc'` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'aaaa\\'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'aaaa\\') # 'Using index' method is not used since wild string is not suitable for the use with prefix key. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'a%' OR b like '%a'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL k2 NULL NULL NULL 5 36.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%') or (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '%a')) # 'Using index' method is used since wild string is suitable for the use with prefix key. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') # 'Using index' method is not used since 'b' field is used in select output. EXPLAIN SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 7 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') # Index k2 shouldn't be used. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 IGNORE INDEX(k2) WHERE b like 'a%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 20.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` IGNORE INDEX (`k2`) where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%') DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1(a int, b VARCHAR(5), PRIMARY KEY(a)) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; Warnings: Warning 3719 'utf8' is currently an alias for the character set UTF8MB3, but will be an alias for UTF8MB4 in a future release. Please consider using UTF8MB4 in order to be unambiguous. INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 'a'), (2, 'ab'), (3, 'abc'), (4, 'abcd'), (5, 'abcde'); ALTER TABLE t1 ADD KEY k2 (b(4)); ANALYZE TABLE t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 analyze status OK # 'Using index' method is used since wild string is suitable for the use with prefix key. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'a%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abcd%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcd%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like ''; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abc\%%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abc\\%%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '\%abc%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '\\%abc%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abc%%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abc%%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL k2 15 NULL 5 20.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '%%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL k2 15 NULL 5 20.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '%%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '____%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL k2 15 NULL 5 20.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '____%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '\_\_\_\_%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '\\_\\_\\_\\_%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '\%\%\%\%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '\\%\\%\\%\\%') EXPLAIN SELECT b LIKE 'abcd' FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcd') AS `b LIKE 'abcd'` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT b LIKE 'abc%' FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abc%') AS `b LIKE 'abc%'` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'aaa\\'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'aaa\\') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'aaa\\\\'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'aaa\\\\') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'aaa\\\\%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'aaa\\\\%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'a_'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a_') # 'Using index' method is not used since wild string is not suitable for the use with prefix key. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '%a'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 20.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '%a') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'a%c%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%c%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'a%c'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%c') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abcde%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcde%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abcde%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcde%') EXPLAIN SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT b LIKE 'abcde' FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcde') AS `b LIKE 'abcde'` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT b LIKE '%bc' FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '%bc') AS `b LIKE '%bc'` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'aaaa\\'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'aaaa\\') # 'Using index' method is not used since wild string is not suitable for the use with prefix key. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'a%' OR b like '%a'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL k2 NULL NULL NULL 5 36.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%') or (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '%a')) # 'Using index' method is used since wild string is suitable for the use with prefix key. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') # 'Using index' method is not used since 'b' field is used in select output. EXPLAIN SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') # Index k2 shouldn't be used. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 IGNORE INDEX(k2) WHERE b like 'a%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 20.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` IGNORE INDEX (`k2`) where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%') DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1(a int, b TEXT, PRIMARY KEY(a)); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 'a'), (2, 'ab'), (3, 'abc'), (4, 'abcd'), (5, 'abcde'); ALTER TABLE t1 ADD KEY k2 (b(4)); ANALYZE TABLE t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 analyze status OK # 'Using index' method is used since wild string is suitable for the use with prefix key. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'a%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abcd%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcd%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like ''; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abc\%%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abc\\%%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '\%abc%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '\\%abc%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abc%%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abc%%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL k2 19 NULL 5 20.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '%%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL k2 19 NULL 5 20.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '%%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '____%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL k2 19 NULL 5 20.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '____%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '\_\_\_\_%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '\\_\\_\\_\\_%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '\%\%\%\%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '\\%\\%\\%\\%') EXPLAIN SELECT b LIKE 'abcd' FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcd') AS `b LIKE 'abcd'` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT b LIKE 'abc%' FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abc%') AS `b LIKE 'abc%'` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'aaa\\'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'aaa\\') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'aaa\\\\'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'aaa\\\\') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'aaa\\\\%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'aaa\\\\%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'a_'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a_') # 'Using index' method is not used since wild string is not suitable for the use with prefix key. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like '%a'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 20.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '%a') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'a%c%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%c%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'a%c'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%c') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abcde%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcde%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abcde%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcde%') EXPLAIN SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT b LIKE 'abcde' FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcde') AS `b LIKE 'abcde'` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT b LIKE '%bc' FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '%bc') AS `b LIKE '%bc'` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'aaaa\\'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'aaaa\\') # 'Using index' method is not used since wild string is not suitable for the use with prefix key. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'a%' OR b like '%a'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL k2 NULL NULL NULL 5 36.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%') or (`test`.`t1`.`b` like '%a')) # 'Using index' method is used since wild string is suitable for the use with prefix key. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') # 'Using index' method is not used since 'b' field is used in select output. EXPLAIN SELECT b FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `test`.`t1`.`b` AS `b` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') # Index k2 shouldn't be used. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 IGNORE INDEX(k2) WHERE b like 'a%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 20.00 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` IGNORE INDEX (`k2`) where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%') DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1(a int, b VARCHAR(5), PRIMARY KEY(a)) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; Warnings: Warning 3719 'utf8' is currently an alias for the character set UTF8MB3, but will be an alias for UTF8MB4 in a future release. Please consider using UTF8MB4 in order to be unambiguous. INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 'a'), (2, 'ab'), (3, 'abc'), (4, 'abcd'), (5, 'abcde'), (6, 'abcdf'); ALTER TABLE t1 ADD KEY k2 (b(4)); ALTER TABLE t1 ADD KEY k3 (b(2)); ALTER TABLE t1 ADD KEY k4 (a, b(3)); ANALYZE TABLE t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 analyze status OK # k2 index used since it's covering. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abc%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2,k3 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abc%') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'abc%'; COUNT(*) 4 # k4 index used since it's covering. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE a > 4 AND b like 'abc%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range PRIMARY,k2,k3,k4 k4 4 NULL 1 16.67 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` > 4) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abc%')) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE a > 4 AND b like 'abc%'; COUNT(*) 0 # k3 index is used since it's shorters key. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2,k3 k2 15 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'ab%'; COUNT(*) 5 # Index access is not used, no covering keys. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE a > 4 AND b like 'abcde%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range PRIMARY,k2,k3,k4 PRIMARY 4 NULL 1 16.67 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` > 4) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcde%')) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE a > 4 AND b like 'abcde%'; COUNT(*) 1 # k2 index used since it's covering. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE a > 4 AND b like 'abcd%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range PRIMARY,k2,k3,k4 PRIMARY 4 NULL 1 16.67 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` > 4) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcd%')) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE a > 4 AND b like 'abcd%'; COUNT(*) 2 # Index access is not used, no covering keys. EXPLAIN SELECT b like 'abcdf%' FROM t1 WHERE a > 4 AND b like 'abcd%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range PRIMARY,k2,k3,k4 PRIMARY 4 NULL 1 16.67 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcdf%') AS `b like 'abcdf%'` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` > 4) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'abcd%')) SELECT b like 'abcdf%' FROM t1 WHERE a > 4 AND b like 'abcd%'; b like 'abcdf%' 0 1 # Index access is used since k4 is covering. EXPLAIN SELECT b like 'ab%' FROM t1 WHERE a > 4 AND b like 'a%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range PRIMARY,k2,k3,k4 k4 4 NULL 1 16.67 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') AS `b like 'ab%'` from `test`.`t1` where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` > 4) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%')) SELECT b like 'ab%' FROM t1 WHERE a > 4 AND b like 'a%'; b like 'ab%' # Index access is used since k3 is forced and covering. EXPLAIN SELECT b like 'ab%' FROM t1 FORCE INDEX(k3) WHERE a > 4 AND b like 'a%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k3 k3 13 NULL 1 33.33 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'ab%') AS `b like 'ab%'` from `test`.`t1` FORCE INDEX (`k3`) where ((`test`.`t1`.`a` > 4) and (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'a%')) SELECT b like 'ab%' FROM t1 FORCE INDEX(k3) WHERE a > 4 AND b like 'a%'; b like 'ab%' 0 0 # No index access is used since second argument is not const. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like a; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 6 16.67 Using where Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like `test`.`t1`.`a`) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like a; COUNT(*) 0 DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1(a int, b TEXT, c TEXT, PRIMARY KEY(a)); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 'a', 'a'), (2, 'ab', 'ab'), (3, 'abc', 'abc'), (4, 'abcd', 'abcd'), (5, 'abcde', 'abcde'); ALTER TABLE t1 ADD KEY k2 (b(4), c(3)); ANALYZE TABLE t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 analyze status OK # Index access is used since key is covering. EXPLAIN SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1 WHERE b like 'aaaa'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL range k2 k2 19 NULL 1 100.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select count(0) AS `COUNT(*)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`b` like 'aaaa') DROP TABLE t1; # # Bug#27660560 RECENT REGRESSION: CRASH IN CHECK_COVERING_PREFIX_KEYS. # CREATE TABLE t1(f1 BLOB, KEY(f1(1))) ; INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('ccc'), ('aa'); ANALYZE TABLE t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 analyze status OK SELECT (f1 LIKE null) from t1; (f1 LIKE null) NULL NULL SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE f1 NOT LIKE json_merge('' ,'+' ); ERROR 22032: Invalid JSON text in argument 1 to function json_merge_preserve: "The document is empty." at position 0. SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE f1 LIKE json_contains('key2' ,'key4' ); ERROR 22032: Invalid JSON text in argument 1 to function json_contains: "Invalid value." at position 0. SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE f1 LIKE json_depth(null); 1 EXPLAIN SELECT (f1 LIKE null) from t1; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index NULL f1 4 NULL 2 100.00 Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`f1` like NULL) AS `(f1 LIKE null)` from `test`.`t1` EXPLAIN SELECT (f1 LIKE null) from t1 WHERE f1 LIKE 'a%'; id select_type table partitions type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 NULL index f1 f1 4 NULL 2 50.00 Using where; Using index Warnings: Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select (`test`.`t1`.`f1` like NULL) AS `(f1 LIKE null)` from `test`.`t1` where (`test`.`t1`.`f1` like 'a%') DROP TABLE t1;