CREATE DATABASE WL6445; CREATE TABLE WL6445.t1(c1 INT, c2 INT, INDEX sec_idx(c2)) ENGINE=InnoDB; INSERT INTO WL6445.t1 VALUES(0,0),(1,1),(2,2); SHOW CREATE TABLE WL6445.t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `c1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c2` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, KEY `sec_idx` (`c2`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci SET GLOBAL innodb_fast_shutdown = 0; # restart: --innodb-read-only SELECT COUNT(*) FROM WL6445.t1; COUNT(*) 3 INSERT INTO WL6445.t1 VALUES(3,3); ERROR HY000: Can't lock file (errno: 165 - Table is read only) INSERT INTO WL6445.t1 SELECT * FROM WL6445.t1; ERROR HY000: Table 't1' is read only REPLACE INTO WL6445.t1 VALUES(1,1); ERROR HY000: Can't lock file (errno: 165 - Table is read only) UPDATE WL6445.t1 SET c1 = c1 + 100; ERROR HY000: Can't lock file (errno: 165 - Table is read only) DELETE FROM WL6445.t1; ERROR HY000: Can't lock file (errno: 165 - Table is read only) ALTER TABLE WL6445.t1 ADD COLUMN c2 INT; ERROR 42S21: Duplicate column name 'c2' ALTER TABLE WL6445.t1 ADD UNIQUE INDEX(c1); ERROR HY000: Running in read-only mode ALTER TABLE WL6445.t1 DROP INDEX sec_idx; ERROR HY000: Running in read-only mode DROP TABLE WL6445.t1; ERROR HY000: Storage engine can't drop table 'WL6445.t1' TRUNCATE TABLE WL6445.t1; ERROR HY000: Table 't1' is read only RENAME TABLE WL6445.t1 TO WL6444.t2; ERROR 42000: Unknown database 'WL6444' DROP DATABASE WL6445; ERROR HY000: Storage engine can't drop table 'WL6445.t1' SHOW CREATE TABLE WL6445.t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `c1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c2` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, KEY `sec_idx` (`c2`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci # restart DROP TABLE WL6445.t1; DROP DATABASE WL6445;