# # TRUNCATE TABLE # # Truncating is disallowed for parent tables unless such table # participates in self-referencing foreign keys only. # CREATE TABLE t1 (pk INT PRIMARY KEY) ENGINE=INNODB; CREATE TABLE t2 (fk INT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY (fk) REFERENCES t1 (pk)) ENGINE=INNODB; TRUNCATE TABLE t1; ERROR 42000: Cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constraint (`test`.`t2`, CONSTRAINT `t2_ibfk_1`) # Truncation of child should succeed. TRUNCATE TABLE t2; DROP TABLE t2; DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (pk INT PRIMARY KEY, fk INT, FOREIGN KEY (fk) REFERENCES t1 (pk)) ENGINE=INNODB; # Truncation of self-referencing table should succeed. TRUNCATE TABLE t1; DROP TABLE t1; # # Also, truncating such tables is allowed if foreign key # checks are disabled. # SET @old_foreign_key_checks = @@SESSION.foreign_key_checks; CREATE TABLE t1 (pk INT PRIMARY KEY) ENGINE=INNODB; CREATE TABLE t2 (fk INT NOT NULL, FOREIGN KEY (fk) REFERENCES t1 (pk)) ENGINE=INNODB; CREATE TABLE t3 (pk INT PRIMARY KEY, fk INT, FOREIGN KEY (fk) REFERENCES t1 (pk)) ENGINE=INNODB; SET @@SESSION.foreign_key_checks = 0; TRUNCATE TABLE t1; TRUNCATE TABLE t2; TRUNCATE TABLE t3; SET @@SESSION.foreign_key_checks = 1; TRUNCATE TABLE t1; ERROR 42000: Cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constraint (`test`.`t2`, CONSTRAINT `t2_ibfk_1`) TRUNCATE TABLE t2; TRUNCATE TABLE t3; LOCK TABLES t1 WRITE; SET @@SESSION.foreign_key_checks = 0; TRUNCATE TABLE t1; SET @@SESSION.foreign_key_checks = 1; TRUNCATE TABLE t1; ERROR 42000: Cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constraint (`test`.`t2`, CONSTRAINT `t2_ibfk_1`) UNLOCK TABLES; DROP TABLE t3,t2,t1; SET @@SESSION.foreign_key_checks = @old_foreign_key_checks; # # Test that TRUNCATE resets auto-increment. # CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL), (NULL); ANALYZE TABLE t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 analyze status OK SELECT AUTO_INCREMENT FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE table_name = 't1'; AUTO_INCREMENT 3 SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a; a 1 2 TRUNCATE TABLE t1; ANALYZE TABLE t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 analyze status OK SELECT AUTO_INCREMENT FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE table_name = 't1'; AUTO_INCREMENT 1 INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL), (NULL); SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a; a 1 2 DROP TABLE t1; # # Test that TRUNCATE with innodb_default_row_format changed # CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t1(c1 DOUBLE(1,0)ZEROFILL,c2 BLOB,c3 YEAR) ENGINE=InnoDB; Warnings: Warning 1681 The ZEROFILL attribute is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Use the LPAD function to zero-pad numbers, or store the formatted numbers in a CHAR column. Warning 1681 Specifying number of digits for floating point data types is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY c2 VARCHAR(1024)BINARY CHARACTER SET 'Binary' COLLATE 'Binary'; Warnings: Warning 1287 'BINARY as attribute of a type' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use a CHARACTER SET clause with _bin collation instead ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX(c2),ADD UNIQUE (c2); SET @@GLOBAL.innodb_default_row_format=1; TRUNCATE t1; DROP TABLE t1; SET @@GLOBAL.innodb_default_row_format=default; CREATE TABLE t1(c1 DOUBLE(1,0)ZEROFILL,c2 BLOB,c3 YEAR) ENGINE=InnoDB; Warnings: Warning 1681 The ZEROFILL attribute is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Use the LPAD function to zero-pad numbers, or store the formatted numbers in a CHAR column. Warning 1681 Specifying number of digits for floating point data types is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY c2 VARCHAR(1024)BINARY CHARACTER SET 'Binary' COLLATE 'Binary'; Warnings: Warning 1287 'BINARY as attribute of a type' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use a CHARACTER SET clause with _bin collation instead ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX(c2),ADD UNIQUE (c2); alter table t1 partition by key (c2) partitions 2; SET @@GLOBAL.innodb_default_row_format=1; TRUNCATE t1; DROP TABLE t1; SET @@GLOBAL.innodb_default_row_format=default;